this is ‘Where Three Empires Meet’, 1893

From ‘Where Three Empires Meet: A Narrative of Recent Travel in Kashmir, Western Tibet, Gilgit, and the Adjoining Countries’ (1893) by E. F. Knight.

Srinagar.
Who knew Walter Roper Lawrence, the British Settlement Commissioner who came to Kashmir in 1889 was known as ‘Bandobast walla’!

Ladaki Buddhists. The Naib Wazir of Ladak. Kashmiri Pundits.
The Old Fort. Skardu.

Samaya near Nagar Bank in Hunza

Encampment of Spedding’s Pathans (the private army of civil engineer Charles Spedding)

Nilt Nullah from near Maiun

Nanga Parbat

famous Buddha near Mulbee 

Mask of the Dalai Lama descending the temple steps, Hemis,

Leh

Leh Bazaar

Kanjut Valley near Kyber

Kafirs. (From Kafiristan. The so called ‘cannibals’. In one incident given in this book, this group of ‘Kafirs’ comes across as people who were capable of taking that title and play joke upon other people based on their dietary notoriety.

Hunza Envoy

Hunza Raja’s Band

Hunza Castle and Town

Raft of inflated Skins, Kapalu

The Devil Dance, Hemis.

Hamis Monastery. 

The Mystery Play, Hemis

Baltis.
From what I have heard these folks were never treated humanely in Srinagar. 

Chorbat Pass

Monastery at Razgo 

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Cashmere, Little Tibet, 1874

From ‘Central Asia, travels in Cashmere, Little Tibet, and Central Asia’ (1874) by Bayard Taylor.

Mountain scene near Cashmere

Priest of Skerwuchun (?) in Numbra valley.

Young woman of Cashmere(?)
Really, and named what? Joséphine de Beauharnais.

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Kashmir pages and pictures, 1912

From ‘Indian pages and pictures: Rajputana, Sikkim, the Punjab, and Kashmir’ (1912) by Michael Myers Shoemaker (1853-1924).

Jahangir’s Garden, Lake Ganderbal

Lotus of Dal Lake

Shalimar

A Group of Merchants

Jumma Masjid 

Onward to the Ninety-nine names of God in a Doonga

Srinagar

A Kashmiri Boatman

The Mansion of the Minister of Shawls, Srinagar

Martand

Nishat

Pandrathan

Habba Kadal 

Shalimar

Shankaracharya/Takhat-i-Sulaymani/Gopadiri/Sir-i-Shur

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Kashmir Summer, 1907

From Dutch travelogue ‘De zomer in Kaschmir : De Aarde en haar Volken’ (Summer in Kashmir: ‘The Land and its Peoples) by F. Michel (1907).

Sher Garhi Palace
Rustic Voetanar (?) temple
Pandits at a Holy Spring at Valtongoe (?)
Amarnath Pilgrims
Children playing inside Chinar tree

Narayan inside Voetanar (?) temple
Amarnath Camp

Doonga 

Ekkas and Tongas

A pilgrim from Patiala

Kashmirir Handicrafts

A Kashmiri Muslim Woman
[Update: Photographer is Henry Guttmann. 1900]

Koh-i-Noor Glacier

Mar Canal

Martand

A Muslim Singer-Beggar

Kashmiri Musilm Women with Hookhas and Kangri

Pandit Men

Among other things, this book records what Pandit men were made to do by the community if say a Kashmiri Muslim man ‘stole’ their wife (as they say,zanana chori ho gaya!’ ). The loss of caste in case of woman was of course permanent, but as a penance, for three days she was to eat only in evening, then following three day she was to eat only in morning and then for next three days eat only what she was offered in alms. The husband on the other hand was not to touch food for three days. He was to not sleep and to constantly utter, ‘Ram,Ram’.  
Amarnath Route

Ruins of temple at Khotair (?)

Shah Hamadan/Kali Temple

Third Bridge

A tourist on Elephant

A village and a bridge

A marriage procession

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Guide To Kashmir, 1954

I knew it was vintage. But the description on ebay offered no date, it just said ‘Guide to Kashmir’, old, very old, or something like that. Once I bought it and went through it, finding the date proved to be fun little exercise. Clues: In which year a double room at Nedous Hotel cost Rs. 40 a day, a month in a Five room ‘A Class’ House boat cost Rs.800, Ahdoos was still there, there were only three Film theaters in the city and visitors needed permits to bring firearms into the state…in which year?

I talked around but got only approximations. In the end the fact that it was published The Tourist Traffic Branch, Ministry of Transport New Delhi proved to be vital. Searching the web led me to the listing for this booklet available in the National Library of Australia [link]. The match on the number of pages proved to be the clincher.

I present to you: Guide To Kashmir, 1954. Enjoy!

Update:
January 22, 2014

Uploaded the book to archive.org
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Tinsel Workers. Kashmir-Jammu.Then-Now.

“Photograph of tinsel workers in Jammu & Kashmir in India, taken by an unknown photographer in the 1890s. This image shows three seated workers with the tools of their trade. The tinsel wires are made of silver, or silver coated with gold leaf, and made into a bar in the shape of a candle, which is then forced through a series of holes on a steel plate to obtain increasingly fine-gauged lengths. Traditionally the wire was then wound onto a reel, as seen in the photograph, attached at the other end to a jantar, another steel plate, which allowed for futher refining of the gauge, and wires no thicker than a hair were obtained this way. A tola (180 grains of metal) usually produced 600 to 1,200 yards of wire.”
via: British Library

The frilly things seen dangling  in the above photographs are the Atahoor worn by Kashmiri pandit women in their ears (more often around the time of marriage festivities). These are not usually made of metal wires anymore, instead they are now made of synthetic (Sulma/Tillathreads. And since there aren’t many Atah wearing Pandit women left in valley anymore, the trade of these shiny things (along with some other shiny things like ‘shiny golden’ Kangri, employed for some ceremonies during marriage rites) has now moved to Jammu.

2012. Link Road. Jammu.

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Vintage Ladakh

Photographs of Ladakh region from ‘Beyond the Pir Panjal life and missionary enterprise in Kashmir’ by Ernest F. Neve (1914, first published in 1912).


Zoji La Pass

Moulbe Buddha

Lamoyora Monastery

Rock art Khalatze dated 200-300 B.C.

Alchi Temple

Leh Palace view

Town view of Leh

The Dance



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A paintings of Leh from ‘Travels in Ladâk, Tartary, and Kashmir’ (1862) by Henry D’Oyley

Panorama Leh
Village of Hensko near Photo La Pass (thirteen thousand feet)
Village of Kardong, Lakoul 
Moravion Mission House, Kardong

Buddhist Monastery Near Leh

j

Busqo village Ladakh

Bridge over Indus

Kerboo-Surgol
Gyam Ladakh
Pass of Bara Lacha
Suru River

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Kashmir, 1912

Photographs from ‘Beyond the Pir Panjal life and missionary enterprise in Kashmir’ by Ernest F. Neve (1914, first published in 1912). Photographs are by Dr. Neve himself unless mentioned otherwise. The rest of the photographs are by popular photographer from Sialkot R.E. Shorter (check out his kashmir work here and here). Besides Shorter, we have G. W. Millais (Geoffrey W. Millais, son of Sir John Millais, his previously featured here and here), we have famous Biscoe, and we have new names like G.W. Possnet and two very Indian, B.D. Chadda and Shiv Nath (Vishwanath?).

Crossing the Indus on a Raft of inflated Sheepskins. [More on crossing rivers on dead skin, later]
Konsa Nag, a the foot of Brahma Peaks

Mount Tatticooti, highest peak in Pir Panjal range

Saussurea, last flower found on Pir Panjal heights

Street view Anantnag/Islamabad

Kashmiri Villagers

Peasant holding Kangri

Fair at Hazrat Bal

Mar Canal.
Many old travelogues call this bridge ‘Merchant’s Bridge’.
This should be ‘Bohri Kadal’, Bohris being the Punjabi merchant class of Kashmir

(I think is should be Tsont-i-kul or Apple tree Canal?)

Shah-Hamadan

Previously posted here from a year 1904 book but now identified to have been shot by  R.E. Shorter (which also means that the photographs posted here are actually probably a decade or so older that the stated 1912)

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Kashmir Yesterday, India Today 1990

Photographs from the ‘Kashmir’ section of 15th Anniversary issue of India Today published in 1990. If there is a Kashmir ‘special’ issue today in any Magazine, you will probably see similar form of story telling through pictures. Photographers who first figured out the Kashmir template include Raghu Rai, Prashant Panjair and Pramod Pushkarna.

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