Kashmir Illustrations, 1859

From ‘Journals kept in Hyderabad, Kashmir, Sikkim, and Nepal’ (1887) by Sir Richard Temple (1826-1902).

Kadal bridge over the Jhelum ar Bijbihara
1/3 of a Panoramic image

Ruins of Martand

Shalimar Garden

The scan available under Google Books had Maps and Panoramic images were missing probably scanning these must be quite a task. Tracking these missing images proved to be quite fun for a couple of months. Finally found them in the  online edition from Million Book Project under archive.org where the entire book (though not in a great shape) was made available by Hyderabad University while Oxford housed edition is still  ‘Limited View’ over at Hathi Trust.

Routes to Kashmir followed in 1859-1871
Sketch of the Panorama from the Takht

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Vintage Kashmir in National Geographic Magazine

In 1927,  a year after his wife died, Franklin Price Knott (1854-1930at the age of 73 embarked on a 40,000-mile tour of Japan, China, the Philippines, Bali, and India during which he took a lot of photographs using a then recently developed technique of creating color photographs – autochrome. These  vivid images of his travels created a sensation in America. Franklin Price Knott was one of the first to have his color images appear in National Geographic magazine. 


Today Franklin Price Knott is credited as one of the pioneers of color photography, for giving public an appetite for color and in developing this appetite, Kashmir played a vital role as the scenes colored by him for Kashmir are believed to be his best work.


Franklin Price Knott’s Kashmir was printed in October 1929 issue of National Geographic Magazine.

Here are some of those famed photographs (via nationalgeographicstock.com)

Kashmiri Girl

“”

Potter

A boy awaits the arrival of the Viceroy and Lady Irwin with flowers. Jammu (not Kashmir).

Native state officials float downriver to meet the Maharaj. Srinagar.

The above two images illustrate how these first ”color’ photographs were created

Students of a school [C.M.S] gather outside for photo. Srinagar.

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The Maharaja summoned me to the green and blue tiled pool in the royal palace at Jammu where he was bathing with a dozen natives diving and splashing. After the swim servants brought to him tray after tray of exquisite jewelry; pins, necklaces, rings and bracelets. From some trays he would select a piece and wave the rest away. When I finally photographed him with his aides, he was wearing, I was told $4,000,000 worth of pearls. 
[…]
It is regrettable that in this Vale of Kashmir surrounded by glitterng ice-capped mountains and considered the world’s most beautiful valley, there are almost no womeen except those of the laboring classes, to be seen. It is contrary to social custom for women of the better classes to be seen on the streets or in public places.”

~ an American news report from 1927 of Franklin Price Knott’s trip to Kashmir.

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Here are some other photographs of Kashmir published in National Geographic over the years (minus the more recent ones). Their site offers no information on year of the photograph. So here I have added  some additional notes. Now Rewind.







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thought for ancient food

Fish prepared with oil and salt,
ginger, pepper, pomegranate peel,
with walnuts garnished, touched with saffron,
and served on a bed of cool, white rice:
the doer of this act of merit
is bound to go to paradise.

~ Ratnabhuti, only name of this Sanskrit poet is known

In this chilly winter time,
may your cooking pots be full
with paste of lotus stem and root,
bright and smooth as elephant tusk,
with fritters rich in pepper,
and pieces of the shakuni fowl.

~ Bhatta Vriddhi, again only name

Came across these in ‘Subhashitavali: An Anthology of Comic, Erotic and Other Verse’, translated from the Sanskrit Subhashitavali of Vallabhadeva (fifteenth-century CE, Kashmir ) by A. N. D. Haksar.

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Purchase link:

Buy Subhashitavali from Flipkart.com

Man from Kishtwar

Sunny works as a help at weddings. At Jammu.

For sometime he worked as a help at a Kashmiri Bakery at Habba Kadal too.
Back then he had a girlfriend back in his hometown. Kishtwar.

A place in olden days renowned for women who could turn men into mad lovers and mad lovers into mad birds.

‘I broke free while I still had time. Ran away. To Kashmir.’

He is now married to some other girl still in Kishtwar. And all of twenty-six, he has a kid daughter too.

At night he cries like a child while talking to his wife on the phone. Sometimes he does wish he was a bird who could fly.

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Bollywood Koshur Rhymes


Ya pir madat kar
Dast gir madat kar
Haya ho
Hya ho
Allah mera badshah
Molla mera badshah

Haya ho
Hya ho

From Ek thi Ladki (1949), one of the earliest visit to Kashmir by Indian Cinema. [Came across it thanks to an awesome Kashmir Song compilation by dustedoff]

The boatmen in the song can be heard chanting ‘Ya peer Dastgir’, which is like the traditional chant for Kashmiri boatmen and the muslim working class. Also, the probable reason why we see more than two men rowing those boats is that around that time regattas organised on Jhelum river and Dal Lake by Christian Missionary School were an important  part of the Srinagar experience.

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Previously:
Koshur British Rhymes: “There is indeed a “nursery rhyme thrill”, a certain Hickery-Dickery-Dock patter of rhythm, which anyone can hear (as Aldous Huxley heard it) any time, of day, in the streets of Kashmir…”

Kashmir, past and present, 1903

From ‘India, past and present’ (1903) by C. H. Forbes-Lindsay. Photographer: uncredited.

Girls of Kashmir

The above one is in fact ‘Natch Girls, albumen print by Francis Frith from 1870s’ (previously posted under Witches of Kashmir). Also, check out the comment section on Nautch Girls of Kashmir for a recent interesting conversation on Devdasis, Hafizas and women dancing.

Panorama of Kashmir

The book offers no clue about the location captured. It is obviously a bagh. I believe it is the Nishat bagh. It seems to have been taken from its highest pavallion. The ‘lake’ in the background is a bit confusing, it looks like a crop field. I believe it is Dal in flood time.
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Untitled Post

Mother sits by the side of
Jheeli Dal

Even as her grandchildren,
children, their wives

and even her old husband
now float on Jheeli Dal
like little yellow ducks
in a pitless bath tub

Mother
is still

counting the sound
her bones now make

as she sits by the side of 

Jheeli Dal

Never in her life has she been on a Shikara
or on anything afloat

She keeps to an ancient pledge,

‘Not for us. It is not meant for us.’

A son soon joins her company.
‘It is too hot anyway!’

Mother and son now sit side by side
by the side of
Dal Lake

On boulevard road
under one of those signature street lamps.

‘Mother, look mother, look,’
a man from Pattan approaches them.
A crowd gathers in response to the call.
Moji, wuch,’
he says as he takes off his khan dress
and turns his bare back
to an embarrassed and shocked old woman

‘Look mother, look, what they did to me!’

There are burn marks,
there are what were once wounds
of flesh and blood
She sees the maps,
carved
She sees islands,
She sees lakes,
She sees roads,
She sees men,
on move
always
She sees countries,
She sees continents,
She sees the world.
Spinning.
She sees me.

‘You remember when you where young, and in summers you used to run around shirtless.
And I used to tease you: you shirtless zyinmohnyu, you shirtless woodcutter, please cover up, go get a shirt.’

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Photos by an American woman doctor in Kashmir, 1913


From ‘Jungle days; being the experiences of an American woman doctor in India’ (1913) by Dr. Arley Munson.

Kashmiri women.
Picket Fences. Kashmiri Picket Fences.
 Rest of the vigenettes captured in this photograph are standard ‘pose and shoot’ for its era.

Snake charmers and jugglers.
The book offers no details on this intriguing image, But is sequentially placed in the Kashmir section.

Swing bridge Kashmir
No details given in the book but the place is probably Hattian

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